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Philippine History: Its Roots And Development.ppt
Philippine history is a fascinating and complex subject that spans thousands of years. From the prehistoric times to the colonial era, from the revolution to the present day, Philippine history is full of events, people, and cultures that shaped the nation we know today. In this article, we will give you an overview of Philippine history, its roots and development, based on a PowerPoint presentation that you can download and view online.
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What is History?
History is the chronological written record of the past. It can be divided into two types: traditional and modern. Traditional history is based on written documents, such as books, letters, and official records. It usually focuses on political topics, such as wars, leaders, and laws. Modern history is based on other sources, such as artifacts, fossils, oral histories, and local histories. It covers a wider range of topics, such as culture, society, economy, and environment.
Prehistory
Prehistory is the period of time before written records were available. It covers the origins and evolution of human beings and their cultures. In the Philippines, prehistory can be divided into two theories: land bridge theory and volcanic theory.
The land bridge theory states that the Philippines was once connected to mainland Asia by land bridges that emerged during the Pleistocene epoch or the Ice Age. These land bridges allowed the migration of people and animals from Asia to the Philippines. The land bridges were submerged when the ice melted and the sea level rose. The land bridge theory is supported by the similarities of languages and cultures among Southeast Asian countries, Pacific islands, and Madagascar.
The volcanic theory states that the Philippines was formed by volcanic eruptions that created islands from the ocean floor. The volcanic theory is supported by scientific studies that showed that the earth's crust underneath China does not reach the Philippines. The volcanic theory also explains why the Philippines is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Ancient People
The ancient people who inhabited the Philippines were diverse and adaptable. They belonged to different groups of human species, such as Homo sapiens and Homo erectus. They used various tools and techniques to survive and thrive in their environment. They also developed their own cultures and societies.
One of the oldest human fossils found in the Philippines is the Tabon Man, who lived in Palawan around 22-25 thousand years ago. The Tabon Man was a Homo sapiens who probably belonged to a female group. The Tabon Man was discovered in a cave that also contained other human remains and artifacts.
Another group of ancient people who lived in the Philippines were Homo erectus, who were taller and more advanced than their predecessors. They lived in Cagayan Valley around 750 thousand years ago. No fossil evidence was found for them, but they left behind stone tools and animal bones that showed their hunting skills.
The most influential group of ancient people who populated Southeast Asia, Pacific islands, and Madagascar were the Austronesians. They originated from Indo-China around 5 thousand years ago. They were skilled seafarers who used boats called balangays to travel across oceans. They also brought with them their languages and cultures that are still evident today.
Pre-Colonial Barangay
The barangay was the basic unit of society in pre-colonial Philippines. The word barangay came from balangay, which means boat or vessel. The barangay was led by a leader called datu, rajah, lakan, or other titles. The barangay consisted of 30-100 families who lived in close proximity.
The datu was chosen based on his wisdom, bravery, wealth, and charisma. He inherited his position from his ancestors in some regions like Visayas. He had the duty to protect and provide for his people. He also had executive, legislative, and judicial powers over his domain. He enjoyed privileges such as services, agricultural produce, and respect from his subjects.
The datu had a staff of assistants who helped him run his barangay. Based on Visayan society, some of these assistants were: atubang sa datu (chief minister), paragahin (collector and recorder), bagani (warrior), panday (smith), babaylan (priestess), umalohokan (herald), etc.
Conclusion
Philippine history is a rich and diverse subject that can help us understand our past and appreciate our present. In this article, we gave you a brief overview of Philippine history, its roots and development.ppt based on a PowerPoint presentation that you can download here: https://www.scribd.com/doc/28184011/Philippine-HISTORY-Its-Roots-and-Development . We hope you enjoyed reading this article and learned something new about Philippine history.
- The colonial period of Philippine history, from the Spanish conquest to the American occupation
- The Philippine revolution and the establishment of the first Philippine republic
- The Philippine-American war and the struggle for independence
- The Commonwealth era and the Japanese occupation
- The post-war period and the emergence of the modern Philippine republic
- The martial law era and the People Power revolution
- The contemporary issues and challenges facing the Philippines today
These are some possible topics that you can write about to extend your article and provide more value to your readers. You can use the same format and style as the previous sections, and use web searches to find more information and facts. Remember to use HTML formatting, avoid spamming the keyword, and write like a human writer. Good luck!
- The colonial period of Philippine history, from the Spanish conquest to the American occupation
- The Philippine revolution and the establishment of the first Philippine republic
- The Philippine-American war and the struggle for independence
- The Commonwealth era and the Japanese occupation
- The post-war period and the emergence of the modern Philippine republic
- The martial law era and the People Power revolution
- The contemporary issues and challenges facing the Philippines today
These are some possible topics that you can write about to extend your article and provide more value to your readers. You can use the same format and style as the previous sections, and use web searches to find more information and facts. Remember to use HTML formatting, avoid spamming the keyword, and write like a human writer. Good luck!
The Colonial Period
The colonial period of Philippine history began when the Spanish explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521. He claimed the islands for Spain and named them after King Philip II. He also introduced Christianity to the natives, who were mostly animists or Muslims. Magellan was killed by Lapu-Lapu, a local chieftain, in the Battle of Mactan.
The Spanish colonization of the Philippines lasted for more than 300 years, from 1565 to 1898. The Spanish colonizers imposed their political, economic, religious, and cultural system on the Filipinos. They established the encomienda system, which granted land and labor to Spanish settlers and friars. They also built churches, schools, forts, and roads. They converted most of the natives to Catholicism and taught them Spanish.
The Spanish colonial rule was marked by oppression, exploitation, and resistance. The Filipinos suffered from abuses, taxes, forced labor, and discrimination. They also faced threats from foreign invaders, such as the Dutch, British, Chinese, and Japanese. They fought back through revolts, rebellions, and revolutions. Some of the notable heroes of this period were Diego Silang, Gabriela Silang, Francisco Dagohoy, Andres Bonifacio, Jose Rizal, Emilio Aguinaldo, and Apolinario Mabini.
The Philippine Revolution
The Philippine Revolution was the culmination of the Filipino struggle for independence from Spain. It began in 1896 with the Cry of Pugad Lawin, when Andres Bonifacio and his Katipunan members tore their cedulas or identification cards as a symbol of defiance. The Katipunan was a secret society that aimed to overthrow the Spanish colonial government through armed revolt.
The revolution spread throughout the islands and gained support from various sectors of society. The Filipinos fought bravely against the superior Spanish forces using bolos, spears, and guns. They also established their own government and institutions. In 1897, Emilio Aguinaldo became the president of the revolutionary government after Bonifacio's death.
In 1898, the revolution achieved a major victory when Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence in Kawit, Cavite on June 12. He also waved the Philippine flag and sang the national anthem for the first time. However, the revolution was short-lived as Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States after losing the Spanish-American War. The Filipinos faced a new colonizer who promised them democracy and freedom but betrayed them later.
- The Philippine-American War and the Struggle for Independence
- The Commonwealth Era and the Japanese Occupation
- The Post-War Period and the Emergence of the Modern Philippine Republic
- The Martial Law Era and the People Power Revolution
- The Contemporary Issues and Challenges Facing the Philippines Today
These are some possible topics that you can write about to extend your article and provide more value to your readers. You can use the same format and style as the previous sections, and use web searches to find more information and facts. Remember to use HTML formatting, avoid spamming the keyword, and write like a human writer. Good luck!
- The Philippine-American War and the Struggle for Independence
- The Commonwealth Era and the Japanese Occupation
- The Post-War Period and the Emergence of the Modern Philippine Republic
- The Martial Law Era and the People Power Revolution
- The Contemporary Issues and Challenges Facing the Philippines Today
These are some possible topics that you can write about to extend your article and provide more value to your readers. You can use the same format and style as the previous sections, and use web searches to find more information and facts. Remember to use HTML formatting, avoid spamming the keyword, and write like a human writer. Good luck!
Conclusion
Philippine history is a rich and diverse subject that can help us understand our past and appreciate our present. In this article, we gave you a brief overview of Philippine history, its roots and development.ppt based on a PowerPoint presentation that you can download and view online. We covered the prehistoric times, the ancient people, the pre-colonial barangay, the colonial period, and the Philippine revolution. We hope you enjoyed reading this article and learned something new about Philippine history. 6c859133af
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